About Nagina

Nagina, literally meaning "Jewel," is a culturally rich and historically significant town in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Its name symbolizes its beauty and historical value. The city was founded during the Mughal period when Syed Ghalib Ali, a prominent noble, received the region as a jagir (land grant) from the Mughal Empire. He established the town by constructing the Nagina Mahal or Bara Mahal, which is still located in Mohalla Syedwara, a historic locality in Nagina.

Historical Significance

Nagina is mentioned in Ain-i-Akbari, the 16th-century Mughal record authored by Abul Fazl, as the headquarters of Nagina Mahal (Bara Mahal) or Pargana. During the British colonial period, Nagina continued to hold administrative importance. It served as the headquarters of Nagina Tehsil in Bijnor district, part of the then United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh).

Between 1817 and 1824, Nagina was even designated as the headquarter of the newly formed Northern Moradabad district. By the year 1901, Nagina Tehsil included 464 villages and two towns.

A symbol of the region's defense and political history, a fort was built during the Rohilla period in the 18th century, which was later repurposed by the British for Tehsil administrative functions. In 1805, the city was attacked and sacked by Pashtun forces led by Muhammad Amir Khan.

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Nagina witnessed a fierce battle between the British army and the Nawab of Najibabad. The Nawab was defeated on April 21, 1858, leading to stronger British control over the Bijnor region. Later, in 1886, Nagina was declared a municipality.

Geographical Location and Accessibility

Nagina is situated in western Uttar Pradesh, approximately 17 km from Dhampur and 7 km from Puraini. It is well connected by rail and road. The Nagina Railway Station serves as the primary railhead, providing connectivity to major Indian cities. The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, located around 120 km away.

Political Importance

Nagina Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 80 parliamentary constituencies in Uttar Pradesh. It was formed in 2008 as part of the Delimitation Commission’s recommendations. The constituency plays a crucial role in the political landscape of Western Uttar Pradesh.

Cultural Harmony and Notable Personalities

The city is home to a harmonious blend of Hindus and Muslims, who have coexisted peacefully for generations, contributing to the town’s rich composite culture. Nagina has also produced renowned individuals, including the acclaimed poet Khurrum Shahzad Noor.

Nagina – The Wood Craft City

Nagina is globally recognized for its exquisite wooden handicrafts, especially its ebony woodwork, which has earned the city the nickname "Wood Craft City." The area of Luhari Sarai is particularly famous for housing master artisans and workshops specializing in wood-based art and utility products.

Craftsmen here use Sheesham (Indian Rosewood) and Rosewood to create a wide range of handcrafted products including:

• Wooden Boxes (Jewelry, Tea, Coffee, Incense)

• Candle Holders and Coaster Sets

• Decorative Ashtrays

• Smoking Pipes and Pen Holders

• Paper Racks and Cutters

• Door Handles and Walking Sticks

• Nautical Tables and Gift Items

These products are exported globally and appreciated for their quality, design, and utility. Many families have been involved in the wooden craft industry for generations, making it not just a business but a heritage of Nagina.

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